GM e-log

 K Aravind,roll no 55,9th sem.   


This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment. 


A 67 year old Male R/O Devarakonda , came to the casualty 5days back with complaints of Shortness of breath since 10 days and pedal & facial edema since 8 days. 


History of presenting illness;

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 days back , then he developed Shortness of breath which is insidious in onset, gradually progressive in nature, aggravating on exertion and relieved on taking rest, progressed from grade II to grade III- IV (Modified MRC) Orthopnea, Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea present.

He also came with complaints of Bilateral pedal edema below knees , facial puffiness and periorbital edema since 8 days , insidious onset, gradually progressive in nature , no diurnal variation, pitting type I. C/o decreased urine output and decreased appetite since 5days.

 No C/o chest pain, palpitations, profuse sweating, No c/o fever, cold,nausea,vomiting.


Daily routine:

Waking up at 6: 00 am, breakfast as idli/upma at 8:00 am . He used to have his lunch as rice and curry , sambhar/rasam at 1: 00 pm .He usually haves his dinner as chapati/upma/rice and curry at 8:00pm and goes to bed by 9:00 pm. The patient used to lead a normal life before this 15days

Past history;

: K/c/o asthma since 10yrs -on medication.

K/C/O HTN 6 yrs ago and used medication for 3 yrs and stopped as BP was under control H/O TB 30 yrs ago.

N/K/C/O DM, CAD, CVD, Thyroid, epilepsy .


Family history; N/K/C/O DM, HTN, Asthma, Epilepsy, CAD, CVD, TB, Thyroid. 


Personal history;

 Mixed diet

decreased appetite.

 Sleep adequate

Urinene output decreased .

Bowel movements: Regular.

 Addictions: Alcohol occasionally.

 Allergies: no known.


General examination;

Patient is drowsy due to sedation, coherent to time , place, person.

 Ht: 155cm 

Wt: 58 kg

Pallor: present.

 Icterus: absent .

Clubbing: absent .

Cyanosis: absent .

Koilonychia: absent .

Lymphadenopathy.absent .

Vitals: 

Temp: 98 F 

BP: 90/60 mmHg

 PR: 102 bpm 

RR: 15 cpm 

 SpO2: 100% at 5 litre O2

 GRBS: 126 mg% .


Systemic examination;


RS: 

Orthopnea + Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea + wheeze + Central position of trachea NVBS + .

CVS: 

S1 S2 heard No murmurs No thrills .

ABDOMEN:

 Shape of abdomen: mildly distended No tenderness No palpable mass No bruits Liver and spleen- not palpable Bowel sounds heard .

CNS:

 drowsy but arousable no neck stiffness kernig's sign negative cranial nerves: normal motor - intact ,sensory - intact.

Glasgow scale E2V2M2 = 6/15 .

MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: 

normal SKIN: normal ENT: normal TOOTH & ORAL CAVITY: normal .

Physical examination;

                                               






Provional diagnosis;

 Altered sensorium ? AKI ??

HEART FAILURE(ET 51%)

ANAEMIA.

Investigations;


2/12/2023:



V

























3/12/2023;                                                                                       










The patient may be having (from investigations)
UREMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 
AKI ON CKD 
HEART FAILURE EF 51%
Anemia secondary to CKD

TREATMENT:
intubated i/v/o respiratory failure & low GCS
IV fluids NS @50ml/hr
Ryles feeds water 50ml 2hrly milk 100ml 3hrly
Inj. midazolam 30mg+ Inj. Fentanyl 200mcg @16mg/hr
Inj. Piptaz 2.25gm IV/TID
ET Tube and oral suction hrly
Tab. Nodosis 500mg
chest physiotherapy 
position change 2hrly
monitor vitals hrly
Tab. ecosprin 75mg RT/OD
Tab. atorvastatin 20ml.


4/12/2023




TREATMENT:
intubated i/v/o respiratory failure & low GCS
IV fluids NS @50ml/hr
Ryles feeds water 50ml 2hrly ,milk 100ml 3hrly
Inj. midazolam 30mg+ Inj. Fentanyl 
Tab. Nodosis 1gm 
Inj. Piptaz 2.25ml IV/TID
ET Tube and oral suction hrly
chest physiotherapy 
position change 2hrly
monitor vitals 4 hrly
I/O charting
Tab. ecosprin 75mg
Tab. atorvastatin 20mg
Inj. lasix 40mg
Inj.KCl 40mcg in 500ml/NS


5/12/2012
.   

The patient may be having
UREMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY?
AKI on CKD
Heart failure EF 51%
Anemia secondary to CKD
Treatment;
Intubated I/v/o respiratory failure &low GCS
IV fluids NS &DNS@50ml/HR
Ryles feeds water 50ml 2hrly,milk 100ml 3hrly
Monitor vitals hrly
I/o charting
Tab.esoprin 75mg
Tab.atorvastatin 20mg
Inj.lasix 40mg
Inj.kcl 40mcg in 500ml/NS
Tab.shekcat
Tab.orofer XT

6/12/2023





The patient may be having
UREMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY?
AKI on CKD
Heart failure EF 51%
Anemia secondary to CKD
Treatment;
Intubated I/v/o respiratory failure &low GCS
IV fluids NS &DNS@50ml/HR
Ryles feeds water 50ml 2hrly,milk 100ml 3hrly
Monitor vitals hrly
I/o charting
TtbTab.eoprin 75mg
Tab.atorvastatin 20mg
Inj.lasix 40mg
Inj.kcl 40mcg in 500ml/NS
Tab.shekcat
Tab.orofer XT
Inj panatapol 400mg
Inform sos

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